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js/operator-linebreak ​

When a statement is too long to fit on a single line, line breaks are generally inserted next to the operators separating expressions. The first style coming to mind would be to place the operator at the end of the line, following the English punctuation rules.

js
var fullHeight = borderTop +
                 innerHeight +
                 borderBottom;

Some developers find that placing operators at the beginning of the line makes the code more readable.

js
var fullHeight = borderTop
               + innerHeight
               + borderBottom;

Rule Details ​

This rule enforces a consistent linebreak style for operators.

Options ​

This rule has two options, a string option and an object option.

String option:

  • "after" requires linebreaks to be placed after the operator
  • "before" requires linebreaks to be placed before the operator
  • "none" disallows linebreaks on either side of the operator

Object option:

  • "overrides" overrides the global setting for specified operators

The default configuration is "after", { "overrides": { "?": "before", ":": "before" } }

after ​

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "after" option:

::: incorrect

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after"]*/

foo = 1
+
2;

foo = 1
    + 2;

foo
    = 5;

if (someCondition
    || otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything
  ? 42
  : foo;

class Foo {
    a
        = 1;
    [b]
        = 2;
    [c
    ]
        = 3;
}

:::

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "after" option:

::: correct

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after"]*/

foo = 1 + 2;

foo = 1 +
      2;

foo =
    5;

if (someCondition ||
    otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything ?
  42 :
  foo;

class Foo {
    a =
        1;
    [b] =
        2;
    [c
    ] =
        3;
    d = 4;
}

:::

before ​

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "before" option:

::: incorrect

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "before"]*/

foo = 1 +
      2;

foo =
    5;

if (someCondition ||
    otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything ?
  42 :
  foo;

class Foo {
    a =
        1;
    [b] =
        2;
    [c
    ] =
        3;
}

:::

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "before" option:

::: correct

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "before"]*/

foo = 1 + 2;

foo = 1
    + 2;

foo
    = 5;

if (someCondition
    || otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything
  ? 42
  : foo;

class Foo {
    a
        = 1;
    [b]
        = 2;
    [c
    ]
        = 3;
    d = 4;
}

:::

none ​

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "none" option:

::: incorrect

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "none"]*/

foo = 1 +
      2;

foo = 1
    + 2;

if (someCondition ||
    otherCondition) {
}

if (someCondition
    || otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything
  ? 42
  : foo;

answer = everything ?
  42 :
  foo;

class Foo {
    a =
        1;
    [b] =
        2;
    [c
    ] =
        3;
    d
        = 4;
    [e]
        = 5;
    [f
    ]
        = 6;
}

:::

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "none" option:

::: correct

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "none"]*/

foo = 1 + 2;

foo = 5;

if (someCondition || otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything ? 42 : foo;

class Foo {
    a = 1;
    [b] = 2;
    [c
    ] = 3;
    d = 4;
    [e] = 5;
    [f
    ] = 6;
}

:::

overrides ​

Examples of additional incorrect code for this rule with the { "overrides": { "+=": "before" } } option:

::: incorrect

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after", { "overrides": { "+=": "before" } }]*/

var thing = 'thing';
thing +=
  's';

:::

Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the { "overrides": { "+=": "before" } } option:

::: correct

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after", { "overrides": { "+=": "before" } }]*/

var thing = 'thing';
thing
  += 's';

:::

Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the { "overrides": { "?": "ignore", ":": "ignore" } } option:

::: correct

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after", { "overrides": { "?": "ignore", ":": "ignore" } }]*/

answer = everything ?
  42
  : foo;

answer = everything
  ?
  42
  :
  foo;

:::

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "after", { "overrides": { "?": "before", ":": "before" } } option:

::: incorrect

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after", { "overrides": { "?": "before", ":": "before" } }]*/

foo = 1
+
2;

foo = 1
    + 2;

foo
    = 5;

if (someCondition
    || otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything ?
  42 :
  foo;

:::

Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "after", { "overrides": { "?": "before", ":": "before" } } option:

::: correct

js
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after", { "overrides": { "?": "before", ":": "before" } }]*/

foo = 1 + 2;

foo = 1 +
      2;

foo =
    5;

if (someCondition ||
    otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything
  ? 42
  : foo;

:::

When Not To Use It ​

If your project will not be using a common operator line break style, turn this rule off.

Released under the Apache License 2.0.